Lou Cohen - Reviews
From Vital Weekly
LOU COHEN - MUSIC (3CD by Pogus Productions)
With three CDs in a carton sleeve there is obviously not much
room for a booklet, so there is a website which provides an insight into
these pieces. Lou Cohen composed music for ensembles, 12 tone and serial
techniques from 1960 to 1990, and after he has been using computers, and
most importantly the CSound program. In 2004 he played his first concert
in forty years and since then he plays around as a laptop improviser.
Quite an odd career I'd say. These three CDs have twenty-three pieces
from I assume the last ten years. Some of these pieces have a concept
behind them, like 'Concerto', which is a sort of 'piano and orchestra'
piece, but then all with computerized sounds, and some are just pieces
of a more random organization. The nine 'symphonies' that we find partly
on disc two and whole of disc three are the most chaotically sounding
pieces, and reflect very much the more academic side of this kind of
music. For me the first disc was the best. Maybe because it was my first
step into over three hours of Cohen music, but also perhaps it was just
closest to what I personally like. A nice combination of drone like sounds,
glitched sounds and some level of organization among these sounds.
Less chaotic, maybe also less improvised, this first disc is a true
pleasure to hear, an excellent display of improvisation meeting more
composed computer music, less dramatic, but in a fine shape. Lots of
music here, but surely a few things (or more) could please anyone
interested in laptop music.
From
Avant Music News
Lou Cohen: Music [Pogus 21071-2]
The unassumingly titled Music is a 3 CD collection of recent electronic
work from Boston area composer Lou Cohen. Cohen, whose early compositions
grew out of algorithmic engagements with twelve-tone and serial methods,
later turned to computer-based composition and granular synthesis - which
in a sense was a logical development for him given the systematic nature
of his previous compositional methods. The pieces collected here cover
Cohen's work of the last ten or so years, and represent his varied
approaches to electronic sounds and processes.
Disc 1 contains ten "shapes" - compositions based on control signals
(the titular shapes) that determine the pitch, amplitude, duration and
density of each composition's tones. In some of these works Cohen is
concerned with using contemporary electronic means to engage more
conventional notions of consonance and dissonance. For example Shape05
is centered around the tones of a dominant seventh chord, which dissolve
into dissonances and then re-form into chord tones as the piece develops.
Shape06 follows a similar pattern, this time using a chord progression
rather than a single chord for its tonal points of reference.
Disc 2 features a heterogeneous set of works, including the lovely
Harmonies. Somewhat reminiscent of John Cage's Quartets I-VIII,
Harmonies takes brief, consonant bits of sound and arranges them in
a way that resembles a randomized sequence of diatonic chords. Concerto,
which borrows the concerto's soloist-and-accompaniment structure, samples
toy piano, clavichord and marimba for the solo voice, and winds and strings
for its orchestral setting.
Much of Disc 2 and all of Disc 3 are given over to Cohen's "symphonies."
The symphonies are a variety of sound collage in which segments of sound
sources are extracted and inserted into the final piece. The sources can
be pre-existing synthesized sounds, sounds generated by Cohen's
improvisations, or samples of acoustic instruments. An example of the
latter is Symphony 6, which combines samples of flute and strings into a
kind of artificial chamber quintet playing what sounds like a serial work
with a pronounced number of starts and stops.
With its generous helping of works, Music provides a stimulating view
into this distinctively systemic electronic composer.
http://www.pogus.com
From
Downtown Music Gallery
LOU COHEN - Music [3 CD set] (Pogus 21071; USA) This release is an
incredible overview of the works Lou Cohen, a pioneering electronic
music composer and performer, with over three hours of music. Most of
these pieces were composed by means of algorithmic and stochastic
processes, with emphasis on granular synthesis. There is a great deal of
information that Cohen gives about his works and methods of composition.
For this information on his methods and the pieces themselves please go
to: jolc.net/musicsite/notes.
Lou Cohen uses Csound as his primary tool for realizing compositions. Csound
is a well-known, open-source, programmable music synthesizer. Its antecedents
(called "MUSIC", "MUSIC II", "MUSIC III", ... ) were developed by Max Mathews
at ATT Bell Labs starting in the 1950s. "MUSIC 11" was written by Barry Vercoe
at the MIT Media Lab. Vercoe then rewrote this software and renamed it as Csound.
Eventually Csound was given open-source status, making it freely available.
Cohen's compositions from 1960 to 1990 were written for a range of instrumental
ensembles, and generally algorithmically employed 12-tone and serial techniques.
A few of these pieces used open score and chance processes as well. Starting
around 1990, Cohen switched to composing using computer-generated sounds and
software-computed structures. The programmable synthesizer Csound has been
the primary tool for this work along with software of his own design.
Lou Cohen has composed music since age 11. He studied mathematics at MIT,
and has studied music privately. Composition teachers include John Cage,
Ernst Levy and Alan Kemler. He studied harpsichord and early music
performance practice with John Gibbons. He lives in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, USA.
3 CD set for $22